Different buyers have different refrigeration requirements. As such, the best refrigerator in India for one buyer might not be ‘the best pick’ for some other. While some might consider a single-door refrigerator to be the best, others may regard a double-door to be the ideal refrigerator.
Once you have jotted down all your requirements, it is the right time to throw our pick of the top suggestions for the latest best refrigerator in India at you. So, here we go:
Top 14 Best Refrigerator in India
1) LG 260 L 4 Star Frost Free Double Door Best Refrigerator(Shiny Steel, Inverter Compressor)
The LG GL-I292RPZL.APZZEBN is a frost-free, double door refrigerator. Featuring the inverter compressor technology, the LG refrigerator offers a silent, noise-free operation along with a power-saving cooling mechanism. The maximum storage capacity of the refrigerator is 260 liters.
In order to cope up with power outages, the LG GL-I292RPZL.APZZEBN refrigerator comes with the Smart Inverter 3 technology. The built-in feature allows you to connect the refrigerator with your home inverter to get a continuous, cooling operation.
The LG GL-I292RPZL.APZZEBN can be a potential best refrigerator in India for a family of up to 3 members. Although the LG refrigerator is available in a single Shiny Steel finish, it offers a contemporary look that can easily pair up with all types of modern home décor.
The frost-free LG refrigerator is a 4-star energy rated unit. This means that it will help you make a lot of energy savings while delivering a continuous, refrigeration operation for several years to come by.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 260 liters
- Cooling Technology – Ice Beam Door Cooling
- Defrost Type – Frost free
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened glass
- Weight – 127.43 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 4-star energy-efficiency rated
- Auto Smart Connect feature for automatically putting the refrigerator on home inverter supply during power-cuts
- Ice Beam Door Cooling technology
- Multi Air Flow Cooling
- Moist balance crisper with a humidity controller
- Smart Diagnosis System
- Smart Inverter Compressor
- Absent lighting in the freezer compartment
- Much heavy
Frequently Asked Questions
2) Samsung 253 L 4 Star Frost Free Double Door Best Refrigerator In India
Samsung 253 L 4 Star Frost Free Double Door Refrigerator available with digital inverter compressor. This is the Best Refrigerator in India with a Smart Connect Inverter function during power cuts and also works with solar energy.
The refrigerator comes with a free operation and a safe clean back. This fridge offers you enough space to keep plenty of vegetables fresh for long. So bring home this best refrigerator in India and guarantee yourself complete peace of mind with a 10 Year Warranty available on the compressor.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 253 liters
- Cooling Technology – All-Round Cooling Technology
- Defrost Type – Frost Free
- Freezer Capacity – 69 Liters
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- All-Round Cooling Technology
- 4-star energy efficiency ratings
- consumes lower electricity in comparison to a normal compressor
- Suitable for families with 2-3 members
- Gentle freezer door
- Delicate movable tray require care to handle
Frequently Asked Questions
3) Haier 320 L 3 Star Frost Free Double Door Refrigerator
Haier HRB-3404PRL-R is a Double Door another best refrigerator in India with an innovative design and great features. The double door refrigerator has a capacity of 320 litre that allows you with large storage of food, vegetables, etc with great ease.
Haier 320 L 3 Star Frost Free has a top and a bar- handle for easy to use. The best refrigerator in India has a 3-star rating. The fridge has a high cooling capacity to make frozen deserts. Besides the shelves in the fridge are made using glass that can easily handle the weight of heavy utensils.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 320 liters
- Cooling Technology – 360-degree airflow
- Defrost Type – Frost Free
- Freezer Capacity – 86 Liters
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – 62 Kg
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 1-hour icing technology
- 3-star energy efficiency ratings
- Large compartment to store vegetables
- Stabilizer free operation and protects the compressor from high voltage fluctuations
- Easily dispense the ice cubes by twisting inbuilt tray
- No display temperature setting system
- Missing Child Lock
Frequently Asked Questions
4) Whirlpool 190 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Best Refrigerator In India
Whirlpool 190 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator has a 3-star BEE energy rating that makes it the best refrigerator in India. The refrigerator has recessed handle, 2 shelves (wire), ice tray, large freezer, and large storage unit to store a large number of fruits and vegetables. The ample space in the single door refrigerator can easily store large and small utilities. The Best refrigerator in India from Whirlpool has two adjustable pair of front leveling legs.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 190 liters
- Cooling Technology – N/A
- Defrost Type – Direct Cool
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Wired Shelves
- Weight – 45 Kg
- 1-year product and 5-year compressor warranty
- 3-star energy efficiency ratings
- Large compartment to store vegetables
- Vegetable crisper with honeycomb moisture lock-in technology maintains moisture for the vegetable to keep them fresh for longer time
- Inbuilt stabilizer, so no need for extra stabilizer
- Maximum freezer space
- Defrost Manually
- Less product warranty
Frequently Asked Questions
5) Samsung 212 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator
The Samsung RR22M272ZS8 single-door refrigerator comes with direct cooling technology. Supporting an efficient inverter compressor, the Samsung refrigerator saves energy all the while offering a silent, noise-free operation. It is available in a single Elegant Inox color.
In contrast to the price segment to which the Samsung RR22M272ZS8 refrigerator belongs, it offers an impressive 212 liters of maximum storage capacity. Despite this, the unit is lightweight that makes it easy to carry even to the topmost floors of multi-story buildings.
The direct cool Samsung RR22M272ZS8 refrigerator features toughened glass shelves that can withstand as much as 150 kilograms of weight. It requires manual defrosting, features a keyhole on the handle, and offers ample energy savings with a 3-star energy efficiency rating. The Samsung RR22M272ZS8 can be a potential best refrigerator in India.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 212 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- A 3-star energy efficiency rating
- Available in a stylish Crown Design
- Inverter Compressor with Smart Connect Inverter technology
- Less bulky than rivals
- Solar Compatible
- Gets slightly heated-up on the sides
- Removing the water storage container might be a little frustrating at times
Frequently Asked Questions
6) Haier 355 L 3 Star Frost Free Double Door Refrigerator(Brushline Silver)
For a family of 4 or 5 members, the Haier HRF-3554BS-E is the ideal refrigerator to go for. The Haier HRF-3554BS-E is a double door, frost-free refrigerator. Supporting a stainless steel build and a big freezer section, the Haier refrigerator has a total storage capacity of 355 liters.
Available in a single Brushline Silver color, the Haier HRF-3554BS-E refrigerator features the 1 Hour Icing technology that lets you enjoy ice making in just 60 minutes. Thanks to the inbuilt stabilizer, there is no need to buy an external stabilizer to deal with fluctuating voltage issues.
With a 3-star energy efficiency rating, the Haier HRF-3554BS-E ensures you cut down on energy bills while enjoying an efficient cooling operation for many years to come. All sections of the Haier refrigerator is uniformly cooled by the built-in 360-degree Air Flow technology. Another potential contender for the best refrigerator in India.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 355 liters
- Cooling Technology – 360-degree Air Flow
- Defrost Type – Frost free
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened glass
- Weight – 66 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 1 Hour Icing technology
- 10-hour cooling retention ability
- Advanced temperature control & freezer control system
- Big freezer section
- Excellent capacity for a family of 4 or 5 members
- Extended warranty options
- Fan operation can be noisy at times
- The inverter isn’t compressor type
- The power cable should have been longer
Frequently Asked Questions
7) Haier 195 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Best Refrigerator In India
For those looking to keep their expenses below 15000 INR for a family of 3, the Haier HRD-1953SR-R refrigerator might be the ideal choice. With a total refrigeration capacity of 195 liters, the Haier single-door, the direct cool refrigerator is a decent pick for a nuclear family.
The Haier refrigerator with its efficient direct cooling technology ensures that all the fruits and vegetables retain their freshness even after days of refrigeration. The refrigerator supports a 3-star energy-efficiency rating, hence allowing you to cut down on energy bills during its service.
Perhaps the most important highlight, aside from being a cost-effective purchase, of the Haier HRD-1953SR-R refrigerator is the 1 Hour Icing technology. It allows the freezer to reach a temperature of -50C in only 60 minutes, ideal for instant ice-making and freezing food items.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 195 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – 19 liters
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – 35 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 1 Hour Icing Technology
- 3-star energy efficiency ratings
- Bigger dedicated storage space for drinks, bottles, and cans
- Budget buy
- Elegant, classic design
- Gentle freezer door
- No extended warranty options
- No inverter compressor
- No smart connect technology
Frequently Asked Questions
8) Godrej 210 L 5 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator
With the Aroma Lock feature, the Godrej R D EPro 225 TDI 5.2 PRL WIN refrigerator is able to offer an excellent cooling retention ability of 24 hours. The Godrej refrigerator comes with a maximum storage capacity of 210 liters, which is ample for a family with 3 members at max.
The Godrej R D EPro 225 TDI 5.2 PRL WIN is a single-door refrigerator featuring direct cooling technology. With an efficient compressor by its side, the Godrej refrigerator succeeds in offering a quiet, low-noise operation that helps you maintain your household harmony.
For dealing with frequent power cuts, the Godrej refrigerator comes with the ability to be put on the home inverter supply. It has an ample dedicated bottle space of 2.5 liters and comes with a base stand with drawer for storing onions, potatoes, and other non-refrigerated items.
Thanks to the intelligent Inverter Compressor technology, the Godrej refrigerator offers a powerful cooling operation. This is made even better with the superb 5-star energy efficiency ratings supported by the Godrej refrigerator.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 210 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 5-star energy efficiency ratings
- 24-hour cooling retention
- Aroma Lock feature
- Efficient cooling
- Excellent design, suitable for any contemporary home décor
- Inverter Compressor technology
- Less than average dedicated bottle storage space
- Plastic built quality
- The door lock is absent
Frequently Asked Questions
9) Whirlpool 190 L 4 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator
Another pick that can be the best refrigerator in India for a family of 3 is the Whirlpool WDE 205 ROY 4S WINE IRIS refrigerator. The direct cooling, single-door refrigerator comes in a decent hue of wine and offers a maximum storage capacity of 190 liters, freezer included.
The Whirlpool refrigerator features shelves made from toughened glass that can hold weights up to 150 kilograms. Hence, you can stack up heavier food items atop the shelves of the Whirlpool WDE 205 ROY 4S WINE IRIS refrigerator without any worries.
The free-standing, single door Whirlpool refrigerator offers Honey Comb Moisture Lock-in technology. It helps in keeping all your fruits and vegetables fresh even after a week of refrigeration. Also, the advanced moisture slider helps in adjusting the moisture as per needs.
Other than offering a cooling retention capability of 9 hours, the Whirlpool refrigerator comes with 4-star energy efficiency ratings. So, assured savings on energy expenditure while you enjoy effective cooling.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 190 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cooling
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – 36.4 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 4-star energy efficiency ratings
- 9-hour cooling retention
- Advanced moisture slider
- Base stand with drawer
- Effective direct cooling mechanism
- Honey comb moisture lock-in technology
- A little heavy
- No inverter compressor
Frequently Asked Questions
10) Whirlpool 340 L 4 Star Inverter Frost-Free Double-Door Refrigerator
Enjoy the new standard of freshness with 3 intellisensors and AI Microprocessors from Whirlpool. Whirlpool 340 L 4 Star Inverter Frost-Free Double-Door Refrigerator is the best refrigerator in India.
It offers long-lasting freshness to the food items. The Micro block technology of the refrigerator prevents 99% bacterial growth and active deo technology keeps the fridge environment fresh and odor-free
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator .
- Capacity – 340 liters
- Cooling Technology – N/A
- Defrost Type – Frost Free
- Freezer Capacity –96 litres
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 4-star energy efficiency ratings
- Optimum moisture retention to keep vegetable and fruits fresh for a longer time
- Dispense and collect ice cubes conveniently from ice tray by twisting action
- Flexi vents for fresh airflow
- Big bottle rack to easily store 4 bottles of 2 litres in the top rack and 6 bottles of 1 litre capacity in the bottom rack
- Cost is a bit high
- No color options
Frequently Asked Questions
11) Whirlpool 215 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator
The Whirlpool 230 IMFRESH ROY 3S is a direct cool, single-door refrigerator with a total storage capacity of 215 liters. Out of that, 14 liters are available for the freezer section. The Whirlpool refrigerator prevents cooling leakage with the 6th Sense FreshControl Technology.
Enjoy getting ice faster with the Insulated Capillary technology of the Whirlpool refrigerator along with superb cooling retention of 12 hours. The Whirlpool refrigerator supports an inbuilt stabilizer so that there is no need for an external unit to deal with fluctuating voltages.
Supporting a 3-star energy efficiency rating, the Whirlpool refrigerator ensures a good amount of energy savings. Able to maintain optimum moisture for fruits and vegetables, the Whirlpool 230 IMFRESH ROY 3S refrigerator keeps the same fresh for up to a maximum of 7 days.
The Whirlpool refrigerator comes with a pedestal with a drawer that allows you to store non-refrigerated food items, such as potatoes and onions, for quick access.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 215 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – 14 liters
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – 39.6 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 12-hour cooling retention
- 2 dedicated door racks
- 3-star energy efficiency ratings
- Advanced Moisture Control Knob
- Honey Comb Moisture Lock crisper cover
- Get fresh fruits and vegetables even after 7 days of refrigeration
- Prevents bacterial growth by up to 99% with the MicroBlock Technology
- Less freezer capacity
- The compressor isn’t inverter type
Frequently Asked Questions
12) LG 190 L 4 Star Direct Cool Single Door Best Refrigerator In India
If you’re looking for a super energy-efficient refrigerator for at the max 3 people, then LG GL-B201ABPX refrigerator might be the ideal pick. Thanks to a smart inverter compressor, the LG refrigerator offers effective direct cooling along with a nice, noise-free operation.
The maximum capacity of the LG refrigerator is 190 liters. Made from stainless steel, the LG GL-B201ABPX refrigerator comes in a single Blue Plumeria color. The elegant, floral design easily blends in with most types of contemporary home décor.
The LG GL-B201ABPX refrigerator requires manual defrosting and comes with 4-star energy efficiency ratings. Like other best refrigerators in the market, the LG refrigerator comes with a double warranty in addition to shelves forged from toughened glass and an anti-bacterial gasket.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 190 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened Glass
- Weight – 31 kilograms
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- A 4-star energy efficiency rating
- A special lattice-type box cover that maintains optimum moisture level for vegetables and fruits
- Durable stainless steel built
- Elegant styling
- Smart Connect technology for connecting the refrigerator to the home inverter supply
- Smart Inverter Compressor technology
- Starts making ice in 108 minutes
- No adjustable hind legs
- No extended warranty options
Frequently Asked Questions
13) Whirlpool 200 L 3 Star Direct Cool Single Door Refrigerator(Sapphire Magnolia, Base Stand with Drawer)
Any family with 2 or 3 members might find the Whirlpool 215 IMPWCool Roy 3S refrigerator as the best refrigerator in India suitable for all of their cooling needs. The single-door refrigerator offers a maximum storage capacity of 200 liters and features direct cooling technology.
In order to let you store food items that don’t necessitate for refrigeration, like onions and potatoes, the Whirlpool refrigerator comes with a base stand and drawer. The unit comes in a sole Sapphire Magnolia color with a floral pattern that sits perfectly with any kind of home décor.
The Whirlpool refrigerator is made from plastic, which is less strong than stainless steel but durable enough to withstand everyday use. For letting you make savings on energy bills, the Whirlpool 215 IMPWCool Roy 3S refrigerator supports a 3-star energy efficiency rating.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 200 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- 12-hour cooling retention ability
- A 3-star energy efficiency rating
- Dedicated multi-utility space
- Honey Comb Moisture Lock-in technology
- Laminar Air Flow and Insulated Capillary technologies
- One of the fastest ice making refrigerators
- Superb design
- Extended warranty options unavailable
- No inverter compressor
- Plastic build
Frequently Asked Questions
14) LG 235 L 5 Star Inverter Direct Cool Single Door Best Refrigerator (Ruby Glow) In India
The LG GL-D241ARGY is a direct cool, single-door refrigerator with a maximum storage capacity of 235 liters. This makes the refrigerator ample for a family with 2 to 3 members. It is available in Ruby Glow color paired with an immaculate floral design, excellent for all home settings.
Featuring an inverter compressor, the LG GL-D241ARGY refrigerator offers a noise-free operation and an efficient cooling mechanism. For dealing with power outages, the LG refrigerator comes with Smart Connect feature that allows connecting it to the home inverter.
The LG refrigerator has a versatile voltage operating range, where it can operate at as low as 90V and as much as 310V. The single-door, direct cool refrigerator demands manual defrosting and boasts a superior 5-star energy efficiency rating to help you minimize energy bills.
Buying Guide Of The Refrigerator
- Capacity – 235 liters
- Cooling Technology – Direct Cool
- Defrost Type – Manual
- Freezer Capacity – N/A
- Shelf Type – Toughened glass
- Weight – N/A
- 1-year product and 10-year compressor warranty
- Maintains optimum moisture for fruits, vegetables, and other food items with a special lattice-type box cover
- Makes storing onion, potatoes, and other similar non-refrigerated food items easier with base stand and drawer
- Smart Inverter Compressor with Smart Connect technology
- Superb 5-star energy efficiency ratings
- Delicate lowermost tray
- No extended warranty options
Frequently Asked Questions
14 Best Refrigerator (Fridge) In India 2022
Product | Capacity | Star-Rating | Deforst Type | Warrant (Product+compressor) | Buy Now |
LG Double Door Refrigerator | 260 L | 4 Star | Frost Free | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Samsung Double Door Refrigerator | 253 L | 4 Star | Frost Free | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Haier Double Door Refrigerator | 320 L | 3 Star | Frost Free | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Whirlpool Single Door Refrigerator | 190 L | 3 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year + 5 Year | |
Samsung Single Door Refrigerator | 212 L | 3 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Haier Single Door Refrigerator | 355 L | 3 Star | Frost Free | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Haier Single Door Refrigerator | 195 L | 3 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Godrej Single Door Refrigerator | 210 L | 5 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Whirlpool Single Door Refrigerator | 190 L | 4 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Whirlpool Double Door Refrigerator | 340 L | 4 Star | Frost Free | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Whirlpool Single Door Refrigerator | 215 L | 3 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
LG Single Door Refrigerator | 190 L | 4 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
Whirlpool Single Door Refrigerator | 200 L | 3 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year | |
LG Single Door Refrigerator | 235 L | 5 Star | Direct Cool | 1 Year +10 Year |
Buying Guide For The Best Refrigerator In India
Searching for the best refrigerator in India to buy? You are at the right place we offer you the buying guide for the refrigerator. These aspects need consideration before you buy a new refrigerator.
We’ve created this buying guide for a refrigerator that you need to keep in mind everything that one must be familiar with, to understand the all-important kitchen appliance.
These days, refrigerators do much more than just keeping your edible fresh. Besides, the refrigerator has incredible to understand all these features can affect the decision for your refrigerator selection. Check out the points you should remember before buying a new refrigerator.
Features affecting your choice for buying a refrigerator
There are various factors that affect the people choose to buy the best refrigerator in India. You need to carefully consider these points before you make a choice for the refrigerator.
Capacity
The capacity of the refrigerator is the major factor that affects the choice of the people. People with larger families want to buy the one that would be suitable for these family needs.
The refrigerator capacity is measured in litres. You can easily get the refrigerator from the lowest capacity to the highest to meet your daily requirements. If your family type is large from six to seven people then you would require a big and best refrigerator in India with a capacity of 550 to 850 litres. But if you are a couple with a child then 150 to 250-litre refrigerator should suffice.
Defrosting technology
As the name indicates it is the technique that requires removing the ice built up inside the refrigerator. All fridges require cool air circulation in their compartments. In the direct cool refrigerator, there is circulation that is handled through natural convection, without any external help.
A major drawback of this method is an uneven distribution which results in the ice in the refrigerator. And you have to manually defrost the fridge.
But in the frost-free refrigerator, as the name indicates there is no need to defrost the refrigerator as it circulates the cool air evenly with the help of electric fans. This method doesn’t lead to the ice formation inside the compartment, hence preserving your fridge for a longer time. These types of refrigerator are expensive as a comparison to the direct cool refrigerator and consume more electricity.
Which refrigerator is suitable for your requirements?
On the basis of the sizes and the way they are built, the refrigerator can be categorized into three major types:
1. Single door refrigerator
These single door refrigerators have just one door, have a capacity range of 150 to 250 litres. These are the most economical options available for those searching for the best refrigerator and apart from fridge space, even offer modest freezer space. Mostly single door refrigerator has direct cool technology to defrost.
2. Double door refrigerator
The double door as the name indicates these refrigerators have two doors, one on the top of the other. In most cases, the upper compartment is reserved for the freezer whereas the lower section is for the normal use. The refrigerator has a capacity of 250 to 500 litres and suitable for large families. Such fridges are built to use less energy and frost-free technology to defrost. Besides, these are energy efficient and have toughened glass shelves too.
3. Side by side refrigerator
The side-by-side refrigerator is slim and has the freezer on one side, mostly on the left and the refrigerator section on the other. These are the best refrigerator in India for those searching for them within budget. But there is a limitation of less storage space and less energy-efficient.
These points you should be familiar with and get the best refrigerator in India at reasonable meeting all your requirements. Each refrigerator has its own good and bad check out every specification in detail from energy rating to warranty to make a wise choice.
That sums up the article about the latest top picks for the title of “best refrigerator in India.” I hope you will find one of these as the best refrigerator suitable for your requirements.